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Showing posts with label US Journalist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US Journalist. Show all posts

Journalist & Publisher Robert C. Maynard 1937 - 1993

Journalist and publisher. Born in New York City. The son of immigrants from Barbados, Maynard decided early he wanted to be a writer. He quit school at age 16 and began to work as a reporter for the New York Age, an African American weekly, obtaining his first job on a white newspaper in 1961, the York Gazette and Daily (Pennsylvania).

He spent 1966 as a Nieman Fellow at Harvard, returned to the Gazette and then joined the Washington Post (1967) as its first black national correspondent. In 1972 he was named an associate editor of the Post, and his stature was such that he was one of three journalists invited to question President Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter in their 1976 campaign debate.

In 1972 he was co-director of a program at Columbia University School of Journalism to train minority journalists, and in 1977 he left the Post and went to establish (with his wife, Nancy Hall Hicks, also a journalist) a similar program at the University of California, Berkeley, the Institute for Journalism Education.

Maynard became the editor of the Oakland Tribune (California) (1979), the first African American to direct editorial operations for a major daily paper, and became the first African American to own and publish a major daily newspaper when he bought controlling interest in the Tribune (1983). Eroding circulation and advertising forced him to sell it to the Alameda Newspaper Group (1992), but he remained as publisher and editor.

A Pulitzer Prize juror, and a leader in various professional organizations, Maynard took greatest pride in helping scores of minority youths enter journalism, an effort that earned him the title "the Jackie Robinson of publishing."

News Publisher Katharine Graham 1917 - 2001

(born July 16, 1917, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died July 17, 2001, Boise, Idaho) U.S. owner and publisher of news publications. The daughter of Eugene Meyer (1875–1959), owner and publisher of The Washington Post (1933–46), she studied at Vassar College and the University of Chicago. In 1940 she married Philip Graham, who later became the Post's publisher. The Grahams acquired the paper from Meyer in 1948. After her husband's suicide in 1963, she stepped in as head of the Washington Post Co. (which had purchased Newsweek in 1961). Under her leadership, and through the editorial direction of Ben Bradlee, the Post became one of the nation's most powerful newspapers, particularly with its coverage of the Watergate scandal. Her best-selling autobiography, Personal History, earned a Pulitzer Prize in 1997.